This post has taken literally months, to write, as I periodically updated it as things where fresh in my mind. But we started playing in September 2022.
It would have be nice to post monthly reports, but the Mad Padre reads this blog too, and he was on the other side. So OpSec was paramount.
A listener to our podcast heard the Mad Padre's desire to experience the grand sweep of Napoleonic strategic maneuvering and invited us to join her Play By E-Mail (PBEM) campaign refighting the 1806 campaign which ended in the Prussian defeat at Jena.
I thought this sounded like jolly good fun and volunteered for a minor role.
Then I got my briefing, only to find myself to be the Prussian C-in-C, General Charles William Ferdinad, Duke of Brunswick.
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The Duke of Brunswick KIA IRL at the B. of Jena |
Fearing the worst I'm imaging their corps shattered and retreating in disarray and start worrying about a French outflanking move to my left, when I get a message that they're still comfortably ensconced in their original position at Hof while I'm engaging a French corps that has slipped between us.
Area of Operations |
End of each turn I get lovely situation maps like this and report of what I've encountered. But, note that my map does not include the locations of the other Prussian corps!
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The road South |
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My deployment for the first engagement Pretty complicated, huh? |
Just in time as 2 French corps come thundering up from Hof. So my flank is threatened from Lobenstein, but I am in a position to fall on the flank of the French main force too.
We fight a two pronged battle at Saalbourg and Schleitz. I try to hold my front and send half my force to help Hohenlohe by flanking Napoleon.
We give the Corsican Ogre a bloody nose but have to break off at night fall. I squeak north with just two divisions, while Hohenlohe and the rest of my corps sideslip over the hills to the east. There are many turns of anxiety and I conduct an epic night march north and slip from the French trap. I hope the German poet Korner writes something stirring about it. I am pursued and fight a few rear guard actions but manage to get into Altenbourg unmolested where I can rest, recover stragglers and dig in. The rest of my corps, followed by Hohenlohe join me there.
Unfortunately, so do the French, with Napoleon and the heavy cavalry reserve close behind.
Blücher Advance Guard (7000) Warten's Div (8000) west | Brunswick Heavy Artillery Wurtemburg's Reserve (14,000) centre | Scharnhorst's Div (12,000) east |
Inf Division (8000) west | Ney Inf Division (7000) Light (2000) centre | Napoleon Murat 1 Div Cuirassier (2000) 2 Div Cuirassier (2000) 1 Dragoons (2000) east |
The heaviest fighting takes place in the east sector where the French heavy cavalry comes wading through the water and up to the earthworks in multiple short probing attacks looking for any sign of weakness but they find none and after two hours they are forced to retreat back across the stream. Despite the fury of the action casualties are light (-5 to morale for Scharnhorst's Div) but you inflict twice what you suffer. In the centre Ney leads his troops forward more timidly and here the casualties are extremely light on both sides as the French make no attempt to cross the river but just try and soften you up with their light field guns and skirmishers but you get the better of it and the French once more take twice the casualties that you do (-1 to morale for Wurtemburg's Reserve)
And I offer up a prayer that Ruchel is marching east.
Blücher Advance Guard (7000) Warten's Div (8000) west | Brunswick Heavy Artillery Wurtemburg's Reserve (14,000) centre | Scharnhorst's Div (12,000) east |
Inf Division (8000) 2 Div Dragoons (3000) 4 Div Dragoons (3000) 5 Div Dragoons (5000) west | Napoleon Ney Inf Division (7000)Light Cavalry (2000) centre | Davout 1 Inf Div (8000) 2 Inf Div (7000) 3 Inf Div (7000) Light Cavalry (2000) east |
Blücher Wartens Division (8000) Advance Guard (7000) west | Unknown French Division center | Orange's Division (8000) east |
Soult 1er Div IV Corps (7000) 2e Div IV Corps (9000) Guyot's Lt. Cav (2000) west | Napoleon Ney 1er Div VI Corps (7000) Nansouty Cuirassier (2000) Klein Dragoons (2000) center | Davout 1er Div III Corps (8000) 2e Div III Corps (7000) 3e Div III Corps (7000) east |
Turn 45 ends at 2:00 pm on the 17th of September 1806 in a welter of blood and chaos.
At Noon Brunswick, with his centre stove in and two Divisions broken and routing orders a general retreat. As the wild eyed and terror stricken men of Wurtemberg’s and Scharnhorst’s Divisions run through Altenberg they are joined by the shattered remnants of Zechwitz, Louis, Pryttwitz, and Grawert’s Divisions (Hohenlohe's Corps) racing into the already chocked streets from the west. It was pandemonium in the town while on the field of battle in the west sector Blücher tried to form a rearguard with Warten’s Division so that the Advance Guard could retreat in good order but unfortunately there was no escape since the streets were gridlocked by the terrified ruin of Hohenlohe’s army and the ruins of Wurtemberg’s Division.
Soult’s Corps hit Blücher’s rearguard like a ton of bricks while Ney, who had brought forward one of his infantry divisions to take the ground vacated by Wurtemberg slammed into Blücher’s left flank. Caught like a nut in a nutcracker the rearguard shattered while in the east sector Orange tried to withdraw his exhausted Division but Davout’s men, with their blood already up from seeing off Scharnhorst surged forward and hit Orange like a lightning bolt thrown by an angry war god. Inevitably this was too much for the Prussians who immediately began to rout along with the rest of the Prussian army.
The 17th of September 1806 will be remembered as the greatest day to be a French cavalryman in the history of the cavalry. There is nothing that a cavalryman likes better than there sight of a fleeing infanteer and before them were thousands! The pursuit began at noon and it continued for six hours and twenty kilometres. It finally ended as the sun set at 6:00 pm. Brunswick hoped to get a chance to attempt to march all night and reform the broken ruin of the Prussian army in Leipzig but at 7:00 pm he learned from a courier riding south from that city that at 6:00 pm General Lasalles had risen in from the west and Seized the city, cutting the line of communications to Madgeburg and any further hope of retreat.
Meanwhile far away in the Thuringerwald northeast of Meiningen the shattered remains of Ruchel’s flank guard were also being run down by Lannes’ light cavalry. This rout had begun in the morning just north of Ohrdruf and went on all day long.
With the majority of the Prussian/Saxon army destroyed King Frederick William III was forced to submit and offer terms on the 18th of September 1806. The treaty of Magdeburg was signed a few days later ending Prussia’s part in the War of the Fourth Coalition.
Wendy has produced animated maps showing all the maneuvering. Here is the first episode: